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Thumbnail for 'Repair shop'
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More steel milling machiner in the repair shop. The lathe at center is approximately 20 feet long.
Thumbnail for 'Gilman from U.S. Highway 24'
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Gilman taken from U.S. Highway 24 which curves around and continues at the upper left. The main shaft of the mine is at the far left.

63. Gilman

Thumbnail for 'Gilman'
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Main entrance to Gilman, a company town of New Jersey Zinc Co., from Highway 24.

64. Gilman

Thumbnail for 'Gilman'
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Gilman showing housing at left, mine buildings at right.
Thumbnail for 'Installing transformers'
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Installing transformers and connecting terminals to main power line.
Thumbnail for 'Zinc dryer'
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The dryer building for zinc is at the far right. The zinc slurry would be heated and dried, leaving a very fine zinc powder. The powder was shipped in sealed box cars as it was so fine it would blow away in an open car. The rail line for shipping runs through the Eagle River Canyon (Belden area) so the final products for shipping were finished at this level.
Thumbnail for 'Looking down on Gilman'
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Gilman taken from a mountainside perspective. U.S. Highway 24 is at the upper left; the main entrance to Gilman from Hwy 24 is below it.
Thumbnail for 'Main Street Gilman'
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Main Street in Gilman after a heavy snowfall. The license plate on the first car may read 1934. Storefronts show business names and products.
Thumbnail for 'Hap Fletcher plowing snow'
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Ramond M. "Hap" Fletcher plowing snow after a slide at Belden in the winter. Fletcher was a heavy equipment operator for the New Jersey Zinc Co. The vehicle was tracked for better performance in the heavy snow in the Eagle Canyon near Belden.
Thumbnail for 'Machine Shop, Gilman Mine'
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Underground machine shop at the Gilman Mine with Carl Garner (l) and Gus Peterson.
Thumbnail for 'Mill Repair Crew'
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The mill repair crew at Gilman seated in front of cribbing next to the tram rail.
Thumbnail for 'Gilman in the snow'
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A view of Gilman in the snow [1930s] with some mine facilities and housing.
Thumbnail for 'Soda ash machine'
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Platform leading to the soda ash machine at the Gilman Mine. Soda ash (also called washing soda, sodium carbonate Na2CO3) was one of the chemicals used to clean the ore. The large pipe on the left is for ventilation of the soda ash work area.
Thumbnail for 'Adjusting valves'
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Dick Sayers (left) and John Skinner adjusting the valves on equipment.
Thumbnail for 'New dryer'
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The new dryer in place for the Gilman mine.
Thumbnail for 'Ore cart'
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An ore car at right, going out to the main pit (Grizzly). Once it arrives at the pit, the rocker wheel on the cart is elevated by the track and dumps the contents of the cart into the pit.
Thumbnail for 'Tamping dynamite'
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Tamping in dynamite prior to blasting a section at Gilman. Holes that have been prepared are shown with electrical connections to the blasting caps and the dynamite. Joe Fear prepared the blasting caps on the surface. Bottom series of holes were detonated first to keep the miners from having to work so much loose debris - a true demonstration of the principle of gravity.
Thumbnail for 'Moving mine timbers'
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Using a lift to move mine timbers at the Gilman mine. They are in bundles of 9 timbers which fit vertically in the main shaft cage for transport to lower levels. The Minturn bus is in the background.
Thumbnail for 'Abandoned drift'
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"All horizontal or subhorizontal development openings made in a mine have the generic name of drift. These are simply tunnels made in the rock, with a size and shape depending on their use—for example, haulage, ventilation, or exploration." -- Encyclopedia Brittannica This drift is at the 16 level in the Gilman mine and has been abandoned. Water dripping through the ceiling carries minerals, forming stalagtites and stalagmites.
Thumbnail for 'Belden as seen from Gilman'
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Belden as seen from Gilman. On the left are the loading tippel, steam room and dryer. Loading tippel is extended over the railroad cars to be filled with ore. A surface tram carrying ore ready for loading is visible behind the loading tippel.